HIGH SPEED FAMILY OF ULTRA SMALL MODEMS
CH2056A /-B / ET-B
V.92 / 57,600bps / TBR21
CH1799A /-B / ET-B
V.34bis / 33,600bps / TBR21
CH1794A /-B / ET-B
V.32bis / 14,400bps / TBR21
FEATURES
INTRODUCTION
  • Supports V.92, V.90, V.34bis, V.34, V.32bis, V.23,
    The CH2056A, CH1799A and CH1794A (HS Modem
    V.32, V.22bis, V.22A/B, V.23, V.21, Bell 212A and
    Family) are industrial grade high-speed modem
    103.
    modules. Each HS Modem product supports a range
  • CH2056A supports V.80 Synchronous operation.
    of modem standards and speeds from 300bps to
    14,400bps, 28,800bps, 33,600bps or 57,600bps. By
  • Error correcting: V.42 LAPM, MNP 2-4 and
    using built in compression algorithms the operation
    MNP10. MNP10 Data through put enhancement
    speed can be expanded to the maximum DTE rate of
    for cellular operation.
    57.6kbps for the CH1794A, 115.2kbps for the
  • Data Compression: V.42bis, V.44, and MNP 5
    CH1799A and 230.4kbps for the CH2056A. A choice
    of error correcting schemes is available including MNP
  • DTE serial interface with speeds up to 230.4kbps
    10 for cellular telephone applications. The HS Modem
    (CH2056A),
    115.2
    (CH1799A)
    or
    57.6kbps
    family supports Send and Receive FAX.
    The
    (CH1794A).
    CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L
    and
    CH179XAR-
  • RoHS Compliant versions available.
    L/CH2056AR-L operates exclusively on non-voltage
  • Low Power 3.3V operation: 170mW (nominal).
    bearing leased line.
  • 5V operation: 300mW (nominal).
    The HS Modem family is pin compatible with
  • Automatic baud rate adaptability utilizing speed
    Cermetek’s low cost CH1786A V.22bis, 2400bps
    sensing, flow control and data buffers.
    modem family. Each module in the HS Modem family
    is a self-contained modem and is FCC Part 68
  • DTMF Encoding and Decoding.
    approved (pending) and Industry Canada approved
  • Send & Receive FAX class 1, Group 3 supported.
    (pending).
    Additionally, the CH179XA/CH2056A-
  • Serial V.24 interface: 5V tolerant.
    B/ET-B
    and
    the
    CH1799AR/CH2056AR-B/ET-B
    products meet the European TBR21 requirements.
  • NVRAM directory and stored profiles.
  • AT Command structure, with extensions.
    These ultra small modules are designed for PCB
  • Built-in DAA with 1500 VAC RMS isolation 2122V
    through-hole mounting and are 1.01” x 1.27” x 0.52”
    peak surge protection.
    (nominal) in size. The HS Modem family requires only
    two external interfaces: a ITU-T V.24 serial interface
  • UL 60950 and CSA C22.2 950 Recognized
    for direct access to a UART, and a Tip and Ring RJ-
    (E251266) (pending).
    11C Jack for the PSTN line connection.
    The HS
  • FCC Part 68 approved (pending):
    Modem can be controlled with industry standard AT
    commands and is compatible with available industry
    US:B46MM07BCHXXXXAYY.
    communication software.
  • Industry
    Canada
    CS-03
    Part
    I
    Registered
    (pending):
    IC:176A-CHXXXXAY.
    DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONAL BLOCKS
    AND DISCUSSION OF BASIC OPERATIONS
  • PCM upstream (V.92 only).
    Figure 1 contains a functional block drawing of the HS
  • Modem-on-Hold (V.92 only).
    Modem family of products. Each HS Modem product
  • Quick Connect (V.92 only).
    consists
    of
    a
    serial
    interface
    buffer,
    modulator/demodulator, modem controller with error
  • Size: 1.01” x 1.27” x 0.52” (nominal).
    correction and data compression, non-volatile RAM
  • Pin compatible with low speed CH1786A.
    and a DAA.
  • Fast Connect (V.22).
    Serial Host Interface Buffer. The HS Modem utilizes
  • Caller ID (optional).
    a serial V.24 EIA 232-E 5V interface to control the
  • Zero Power (optional).
    modem. The HS Modem products can communicate
    over the serial interface with the Data Terminal
  • Off-Hook Indication (optional).
    Equipment (DTE) at a fixed speed regardless of the
  • Leased Line version available.
    carrier line modulation speed (DCE) of the PSTN
    modem connection. This eliminates the need to have
  • TBR21 Compliant version available.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 1
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    the DTE step up or step down in speed based on the
    The HS Modem family is designed to meet North
    in-coming or out-going PSTN communication data
    American telephone standards as set by the FCC Part
    rate. Hence, the DTE can train the CH2056A, to say
    68 (USA) and CSA CS-03 Part I (Canada). Among the
    56kbps, and talk to a slower in-coming data
    more critical parameters, the PSTN line interface is
    connection at say, 2400bps without changing host
    designed to meet 1500 VAC RMS isolation and
    speed. Conversely, the host DTE trained at 14.4kbps
    provide 2122V peak surge protection. Consequently,
    can also communicate with the modems at higher
    the HS Modem family of products satisfies U.S. and
    speeds, say 28.8kbps.
    This is accomplished by
    Canadian
    requirements,
    and
    will
    meet
    other
    invoking internal automatic data flow control. The HS
    international
    approval
    agency
    requirements
    that
    Modem family has a resident buffer to allow for this
    specify these levels of isolation.
    auto baud operation.
    Pins 1 and 2 function as both input and output
    connections to the PSTN. To maximize field reliability
    in hostile environments, for Canadian approval, for UL
    compliance, and also optionally for FCC Part 15
    compliance, these two pins must be routed through an
    external network such as that briefly described in
    Figure 6A and described in more detail in Cermetek
    Application Note # 126.
    Each HS Modem product comes with FCC Part 68
    approval and is shipped from the factory with an FCC
    Label indicating registration number and ringer
    equivalent. This label should be prominently displayed
    on the end product. Canadian approval for CH1799A
    is listed on page 1.
    Canadian approvals for other
    products in Cermetek’s High Speed Modem Family are
    available upon request. With the exception of the U.S.
    Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram of HS Modem
    and Canada, most countries require submission of the
    Family.
    final product or system containing the HS Modem to
    the appropriate governing regulatory agency for
    Non-Volatile RAM (NVRAM).
    NVRAM can store
    approval. Typically this is accomplished by submitting
    user-customized
    configurations.
    The
    AT&Wn
    the final end product to an independent test house or
    command will store the active modem configuration in
    consultant for evaluation. The test house/consultant
    one of two NVRAM locations as selected by an n of 0
    then
    forwards
    the
    test
    results
    and
    applicable
    or 1. The AT&Yn command selects one of the stored
    documents to the regulatory agency.
    Contact
    modem configurations to be automatically recalled and
    Cermetek for a list of suggested consultants.
    made active upon reset or power up.
    The ATZn
    command immediately recalls and activates a stored
    Modulation/Demodulation/Error
    Correcting
    and
    configuration. See Table 6 for storable S-Registers
    Data Compression. These functions are provided by
    and Commands.
    an industry standard modem chip set which has been
    adapted for use with the HS Modem family.
    The
    The NVRAM can save up to four telephone numbers,
    Modulation/Demodulation
    scheme
    supports
    line
    with up to 31 digits or modifiers in each telephone
    equalization, forward error correction and the industry
    number.
    The AT&Zn=s command will store s, the
    modem standards listed below.
    telephone number dial string. The ATDS=n command
    will cause the modem to dial one of the four stored
    telephone numbers. The NVRAM storage location for
    SUPPORTED MODULATION STANDARDS
    the four telephone numbers is selected by an n of 0, 1,
    Bell 103
    ITU-T V.22
    2, or 3.
    Bell212A
    ITU-T V.22bis
    ITU-T V.32
    Telephone Line Interface or DAA. High performance
    ITU-T V.32bis
    modems are extremely sensitive to DAA (Data Access
    ITU-T V.34
    Arrangement) performance. The difference between a
    ITU-T V.34bis
    good modem and a fair one is in the DAA
    ITU-T V.90
    performance.
    The HS Modem family includes a
    ITU-T V.92
    unique low distortion DAA designed for optimal
    performance over all PSTN line conditions thereby
    achieving the most reliable and best performance
    PSTN connections.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 2
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Error Correction. Error correction is enabled via the
    \Nn command.
    Enabling error correction overrides
    &Qn and sets S36 and S48 values.
    Refer to
    Cermetek, “AT Commands and S-Registers”, for a
    more detailed discussion.
    The HS Modem supports V.42 LAPM, MNP 2-4, MNP
    10 error correcting protocols.
    The CH1794A uses
    MNP5
    data
    compression
    techniques
    and
    the
    CH1799A/CH2056A uses V.42bis and V.44 data
    compression, allowing data transmission rates of up to
    a
    maximum
    of
    57.6kbps/115.2kbps/230.4kbps,
    respectively.
    These high DTE data rates are
    supported by the HS Modem serial interface via its
    auto baud capability. Note that the maximum speed
    attained is limited by the maximum speed available
    from the DTE.
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    Figure 2. Example of Off Hook Indication using
    The V.92 standard prescribes 56kbps downlink and
    “H” version HS Modem and external LED and
    48.8kbps uplink. Consequently, two V.92 modems
    resistor.
    connected back-to-back will transmit at 48.8kbps
    (maximum).
    NOTE
    The minimum transmission rate is not stored and will
    Ring Indicator (RI). The RI pin follows the frequency
    default to 300bps upon execution of reset or upon
    of the ring signal and toggles low when the modem
    power up.
    detects an incoming call. The ring signal is typically 20
    to 30 Hz and is on for 2 seconds and off for 4 seconds.
    Refer to, “AT Commands and S-Registers”, for a more
    Although not TTL compliant, the RI pin can,
    detailed discussion of the +MS command.
    nonetheless, be utilized to activate external circuitry
    including the external RST pin.
    CONNECTING TO THE HOST UART
    Off-Hook Indicator (OHI). The “H” version of the HS
    Since a modem communicates data serially and most
    Modem provides an active high signal on the OHI pin
    host products handle data in a parallel format, a UART
    (Pin # 18) indicating when the HS Modem goes off-
    is needed to make parallel-to-serial and serial-to-
    hook. The circuit in Figure 2 can be used to drive an
    parallel translations.
    external LED.
    Note that the OHI output active (or
    high) is 2.75-3.25 volts.
    SUPPORTED FEATURES
    +MS Command.
    The user may override the
    AT Command Set. The HS Modem supports the AT
    automatic data rate function of the HS modems. This
    Command set with extensions and can operate with
    is accomplished by executing the +MS command.
    industry standard communication software. The AT
    This command allows the user to specify the desired
    Commands are compatible with TR302.2/88-08006.
    data modulation protocol. Further, the +MS command
    may be used to force a desired data rate and/or
    Serial Host Interface.
    The HS Modem family
    restrict the allowed data rate.
    The supported
    operates in asynchronous mode and supports a 5V,
    modulation schemes are listed above.
    RS232- like interface called V.24 (EIA-232-E). Signal
    levels are TTL rather than RS-232C level compatible,
    which allows direct connection of the HS Modem to the
    The
    following
    examples
    establish
    the
    V.22bis
    host’s UART without level translating circuitry. See
    modulation scheme:
    Table 3 for a complete set of pin descriptions.
    Enter:
    AT+MS=V22B
    The modem is controlled by sending serial commands
    Result:
    OK
    over TXD and by monitoring serial status messages
    returned on RXD. All other serial interface lines may
    This is identical to the following explicit +MS
    be utilized for the convenience of a particular
    command:
    application but are not required by the modem.
    Unused outputs from the HS Modem should be left
    Enter:
    AT+MS=V22B,0,300,1200,300,1200
    unconnected.
    Unused inputs should be tied to the
    Result:
    OK
    proper logic level. See Table 3.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 3
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Speaker Interface.
    The SPK output reflects the
    Failure to provide such operating conditions could
    receiver analog input and provides a signal that can be
    cause the HS Modem to malfunction or to function
    used to monitor call progress. The SPK signal can
    erratically.
    drive a 300-ohm load directly.
    Typically, the SPK
    signal is input into an audio power amplifier and the
    The HS Modem family requires +5V ±5% supply. It is
    amplifier, in turn, drives the speaker coil. The speaker
    recommended that bypass capacitors be placed on the
    is activated with the ATMn command. The speaker
    power supply as close to the HS Modem’s supply input
    volume is adjusted using the ATLn command; where n
    pins as practical. It is recommended that a 10 µF or
    is 0, 1, 2, or 3. Increasing numbers correspond to
    greater tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 µF
    higher volume.
    Figure 3 indicates one method of
    ceramic capacitor be used.
    The user must also
    driving an external 8-ohm speaker.
    provide shielding from nearby sources of EMI, such as
    relays, motors and other power supplies.
    Sleep Mode. To minimize power consumption, the
    HS Family of Modems includes a power reduction
    Automatic Speed/Format Sensing. The HS Modem
    feature called Sleep Mode. When activated, the HS
    supports both Command and Data modes of
    Family of Modems will automatically enter Sleep Mode
    operation.
    after 1 to 255 seconds of inactivity.
    The inactivity
    delay is selected using the S24 register. The S24 is
    set to default to 0 by the factory which disables this
    feature. The HS Family of Modems returns to normal
    operation when a ring signal is received or upon an
    input low signal on the TXD pin.
    In Sleep Mode,
    power is reduced to about 1/3 of normal operating
    power.
    30K
    Zero Power Mode. The “P” versions of the HS Family
    of Modems support Zero Power Mode operation. If an
    application calls for zero power during standby
    periods, this feature allows the power to the HS
    Modem to be switched off using external circuitry and
    then reapplied when the modem’s RI pin becomes
    active. The HS Modem can thus be powered down to
    zero current.
    Referring to Figure 3, the controller activates the relay
    switch, supplying power (+5V) to the HS Modem. In
    this configuration, the ring signal is used to “wake up”
    the HS Modem when the HS Modem is in the zero
    Figure 3. Example of Zero Power Operation.
    power state.
    The HS Modem can automatically determine the
    The user supplies an external pull-up resistor
    speed and format of the data sent from the DTE over
    (Cermetek recommends 30k ohms) to an active 5V
    the serial interface; and can sense the following broad
    source to limit the current drawn by the when the HS
    range of speeds:
    Modem is in zero power mode. An internal blocking
    diode provides supply isolation.
    CH1794A
    300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 7200,
    9600, 12000, 14400, 19200, 38400, and
    The pins of the HS Modem will be in an undefined
    57600bps.
    state when powered is switched off. This must be
    CH1799A
    300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 7200,
    taken into consideration to assure that no unwanted
    9600, 12000, 14400, 16800, 19200,
    signals are presented to the HS Modem during zero
    21600, 24000, 26400, 28800, 38400,
    power operation.
    57600, and 115200bps.
    CH2056A
    300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 7200,
    Power Supply. The HS Modem module is a complex
    9600, 12000, 14400, 16800, 19200,
    set of sensitive subsystems.
    During the course of
    21600, 24000, 26400, 28800, 38400,
    normal operation, the HS Modem decodes analog
    57600, 115200, and 230400bps.
    signals from the telephone line that are in the millivolt
    range. Steps must be taken by the user to guarantee
    The data formats in Table 1 are recognized by the HS
    that power supply noise on all supply lines, including
    Modem family of products. The HS Modem can sense
    ground, does not exceed 25mV peak to peak.
    If
    data with mark or space parity and configures itself as
    necessary, use dedicated power and ground planes.
    described in Table 2.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 4
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    The HS Modem is trained to a selected speed with an
    application, use a relay or zero impedance switch to
    AT<CR> training sequence. Thus, the DTE to modem
    disconnect T1 when in data mode.
    serial interface speed can be set independent of the
    DCE or line carrier connecting speed (with minor
    When voice and data are both being used, and the T1
    restrictions, see the AT+ MS command). This allows
    pin is active, it is typical for voice communication to
    greater flexibility when selecting DCE line carrier
    precede data communication.
    In this case, the
    modulation speed thereby affording the user with
    following commands should be used to configure the
    optimum data throughput performance. To maximize
    HS Modem to allow for full utilization of the Voice/Tone
    effective modem data throughput speed, the DTE to
    injection feature.
    These commands disable auto-
    modem serial interface speed should be set to the
    answer and eliminate hang-up due to lack of carrier
    highest speed available without invoking the use of the
    signal.
    HS Modem’s built-in flow control.
    Although flow
    control facilitates communication with higher speed
    1. Enter: ATS0=0<CR>
    modes by the DTE, use of flow control causes an
    2. Enter: ATS7=255<CR>
    overall throughput data rate penalty.
    3. Enter: ATS10=255<CR>
    Table 1. Data Formats Recognized by HS Modem
    Family.
    No. of
    Character
    Data Length
    Stop
    Length
    Parity
    (No. of Bits)
    Bits
    (No. of Bits)
    None
    7
    2
    10
    Odd
    7
    1
    10
    Even
    7
    1
    10
    None
    8
    1
    10
    Odd
    8
    1
    11*
    Even
    8
    1
    11*
    *11 bit characters are sensed, but the parity bits are
    stripped off during data transmission in Normal and
    Error Correction modes.
    Figure 3. Speaker Control Circuit.
    Voice/Tone Injection Port. The HS Modem Family
    The
    following
    command
    sequences
    illustrate
    provides pin T1 to allow the user to share the PSTN
    implementation
    of
    common
    voice/tone
    port
    line interface associated with the modem for voice and
    applications.
    DTMF applications.
    Figure 5 contains a schematic
    which uses a 5 Volt single supply operational amplifier
    1. To answer a voice call:
    and indicates one possible configuration for voice/tone
    (a) Enter: ATH1<CR>
    utilization.
    (b) Switch local voice source into T1
    (c) Begin Voice Conversation
    Refer to Cermetek Application Note #170, 2-4 Wire
    Converter for Use with CH179X and CH2056 Modems,
    2. To switch to data mode, switch local voice source
    for an alternative voice/tone implementation that
    from T1:
    utilizes dual supply operational amplifiers.
    (a) At the Originate Modem, enter: ATX1<CR>
    (b) At the Answer Modem, enter: ATA<CR>
    Table 2. HS Modem Auto Configuration Based on
    DTE Configuration .
    3. To disconnect (hang-up) a voice call or data call:
    DTE Configuration
    HS Modem
    (a) Return to control mode by entering: +++
    Configuration
    (b) Enter: ATH<CR>
    7 mark
    7 none
    7 space
    8 none
    4. To place a voice call using the HS Modem DTMF
    8 mark
    8 none
    facilities:
    8 space
    8 even
    (a) Enter: ATDT1234567<CR>
    Where 1234567 is the phone number
    All HS Modem products are designed with pin T1
    (b) Then switch to local voice source
    coupled directly to the internal DAA. When using the
    HS Modem in data mode, T1 should float and be
    Modem-on-Hold (MOH). The Modem-on-Hold (MOH)
    disconnected from any potential signal because any
    feature enables the CH2056A modem to temporarily
    signal on T1 during data operation will affect the HS
    pause a data call to the Internet by placing the call on
    Modem’s output. If T1 is being asserted from another
    hold to allow usage of the same PSTN line to accept
    an incoming call or to initiate an outgoing voice call.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 5
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    This feature is available only with a connection to an
    WARNING
    ISP server supporting MOH. MOH can be executed
    The HS Modem family of products has been FCC
    using the +PMH and +PCW commands.
    Refer to
    Part 68 approved as data/FAX modems. Utilization
    Cermetek document AT Commands and S-Registers,
    of the Voice/Tone Port requires further registration.
    for more details.
    The FCC requires that the entire system, including
    the HS Modem and the handset or DTMF
    Quick Connect. The Quick Connect feature enables
    transceiver, adhere to Part 68 rules.
    the CH2056A modem to shorten the connect time of
    subsequent calls to an ISP server supporting quick
    connect. The Quick Connect feature is controlled via
    The HS modem will stay off-hook with its carrier on
    the +PQC command.
    after the escape sequence is received.
    The HS
    Modem will return an OK status message when it is
    PCM Upstream. PCM Upstream boosts the upstream
    ready to accept commands. To put the HS Modem
    data rates between the CH2056A and the ISP by
    back into data mode, issue command ATO<CR> .
    reducing the upload times for large files and email
    attachments. A maximum of 48kbps upstream rate is
    THE COMMAND FORMAT
    supported with PCM Upstream enabled, in contrast to
    HS Modem commands consist of three elements:
    a maximum of 32.2kbps upstream rate with PCM
    1. The attention sequence,
    Upstream not enabled. PCM Upstream is controlled
    2. The commands themselves and
    via the +PCM command. PCM Upstream is disabled
    3. A terminating carriage return.
    by default.
    Enter:
    ATDT1234567<CR>
    NOTE
    Result:
    Modem goes off-hook and tone dials phone
    Modem-on-Hold, Quick Connect and PCM Upstream
    number 1234567.
    are only available with the CH2056A modems in
    V.92 mode.
    AT [Commands]<CR>.
    Where: AT represents attention sequence. A and T
    may be either upper or lower case but must be
    MODEM CONTROL
    the same case.
    [ Command ] represents
    The HS Modem may be controlled by sending serial
    command strings.
    ASCII command sequences. The commands are sent
    to the modem serially on the TXD pin. After execution
    Where: <CR> represents carriage return (ASCII 13 or
    of a received command, the modem returns a serial
    HEX 0D)
    status message that completion status. Refer to Table
    <LF> represents line feed (ASCII 10 or HEX
    5 for a complete list of status messages.
    0A)
    The HS Modem will respond with one of the following
    MODEM STATES
    status messages depending on whether it is optioned
    The HS Modem can be in either command mode or
    for abbreviated (terse) or English (verbose) status
    data mode. When the modem is idle, it is in command
    messages.
    mode by default and will recognize commands. When
    data transmission is in progress, the HS modem is in
    Result: 0 <CR> (Terse)
    the data mode state and will not recognize commands.
    or
    To force the HS Modem to recognize commands, the
    Result: <CR><LF>
    host must send an “escape sequence” to the HS
    OK
    Modem forcing it out of data mode and into command
    <CR><LF> (Verbose)
    mode.
    After accepting the AT<CR> command the HS modem
    The escape sequence consists of a “guard time” (a
    is in idle mode and is ready to accept additional
    period where no characters are sent to the modem),
    commands.
    followed by 3 escape characters, followed by a second
    guard time. At power-up, the guard time is set to 1
    An alternate attention sequence A/ may be issued
    second, and the escape character is set as ”+.” Note
    which behaves much like the AT sequence except that
    that a 50 msec delay is required between escape
    it causes the last entered command specified with an
    characters. These two parameters can be modified
    AT prefix to be executed. When given, it must be in
    via registers S2 and S12, respectively.
    upper case ASCII. No carriage return is needed for
    this command.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 6
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Figure 4.
    HS Modem Family Application Diagram.
    When entering commands to the modem, the
    INITIALIZING THE MODEM
    backspace character-control-H (ASCII 8 or HEX 08)
    Before commands may be sent to the HS Modem, the
    can be used to edit mistakes. AT and A/ may not be
    modem must be initialized. This is a two step process:
    edited however. Multiple commands may be placed
    on a command line. A command line may be as long
    Step 1. Modem Reset.
    This is accomplished by
    as 40 characters, excluding the letters AT . By way of
    applying a hardware-reset pulse to pin RST or
    example, the command below instructs the HS Modem
    by switching the power off then back on.
    to configure itself to not echo characters when in
    Step 2. Initial Modem Training. The modem must be
    command mode ( E0 ) and then puts itself in answer
    trained to the host DTE speed and parity (odd,
    mode ( A ).
    even, mark, space or none). These activities
    are briefly described below.
    Enter: ATE0A<CR>
    Result: OK<CR><LF>
    HS Modem Reset. Upon applying power to the HS
    Modem, the HS Modem automatically generates an
    AT Command Set. The available command set is
    internal reset pulse.
    The user can also reset the
    divided
    into
    four
    types
    of
    commands:
    basic
    modem externally by applying a high-going reset pulse
    commands, ampersand, dial modifiers and percent
    to the RST pin for at least 10 msec after the +5V
    commands. Refer to the complete list in Table 6.
    power
    supply
    has
    stabilized.
    Delay
    sending
    commands to the HS Mode for 2 seconds after reset
    has been initiated to allow the HS Modem time to
    properly reconfigure.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 7
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    On power up, or when reset is initiated either by the
    It should be noted that the default connect result codes
    ATZ<CR> command or by the RST pin, the modem
    9-20 indicate DTE connection speed, not Carrier Line
    will reconfigure to its default state with the line carrier
    DCE speed.
    Hence, a CH1794A will connect at a
    modulation speed set to:
    maximum speed of 19.2kbps (result code 16). The
    CH1799A will connect at a maximum DTE speed of
    1. 14.4kbps for the CH1794A.
    38.4kbps (result code of 17) and the CH2056A will
    2. 33.6kbps for the CH1799A.
    connect at a maximum speed of 57.6kbps (result code
    3. 57.6kbps for the CH2056A.
    18) unless the DTE is forced to a higher speed by
    selection of data compression.
    In this case, the
    If desired, any speed, error correction, or data
    maximum DTE to modem speed is 230.4kbps (result
    compression method available on the HS Modem can
    code20).
    be locked in, using the AT\Nn and/or AT+MS
    commands.
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    Result codes 53-64 are supported by the CH1799A
    Training the Modem. Each modem must be trained
    and CH2056A.
    Result codes 165-194 are only
    to match the host DTE speed and parity so that it is
    supported by the CH2056A. To obtain a detailed
    able to recognize serial asynchronous commands sent
    status report for a given modem communication
    to it by the DTE.
    configuration, use the AT\V1 command. Executing
    this command at setup will cause the modem to
    The DTE must retrain the modem each time a reset
    connect and return a message consisting of <DTE
    pulse is applied on RST or after a RESET serial
    speed> <modulation> <error protocol> <line speed
    command has been issued.
    of connection>.
    Extensions to the basic result code set may be
    STATUS MESSAGES AND RESULTS CODES
    specified by Register S95, which allows for the use of
    A result code is issued by the HS Modem to the DTE
    result codes 40-64, 165-194.
    for all commands executed by the HS Modem except
    dialing commands. Further, various activities on the
    PSTN are also signaled to the DTE by the HS Modem.
    LEASED LINE OPTION
    All result codes have either a terse, short form version
    The
    CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L
    and
    CH179XAR-
    (which is identified by a number followed by a <CR> )
    L/CH2056AR-L is a leased line version of the
    or a verbose long form English-like message version
    CH1799A. Whereas the CH1799A requires an active
    (which is preceded and terminated with a <CR> and
    voltage bearing or wet PSTN line for normal
    <LF> ).
    operations (typically, 48VDC on-hook line voltage), the
    CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L
    and
    CH179XAR-
    The user may suppress certain subsets of the non-
    L/CH2056AR-L is designed to operate over a non-
    extended result codes.
    This is accomplished by
    voltage bearing or dry line.
    selecting subsets of the result code set using the
    ATXn command, where n=0, 1, 2 or 3. Optionally, the
    The
    CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L
    and
    CH179XAR-
    user may specify an extended set of results codes
    L/CH2056AR-L will only operate properly on a dry line.
    (codes above 35) by setting Register S95. See the
    Damage will occur if used on a wet line.
    The
    detailed description of results codes in Table 5.
    CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L
    and
    CH179XAR-
    L/CH2056AR-L does not support ring detect but does
    All AT commands, other than dialing commands, will
    support
    off-hook
    control.
    Refer
    to
    Cermetek
    be responded to with either an OK (short form result
    Application Note # 116 for examples and instructions
    code 0) or the command is valid or accepted, or with
    to establish a connection over a leased dry line wire
    an ERROR (result code 4) if the command is not
    pair. Note that the length of the leased line is limited
    recognized. The detail contained in the error result
    to 20,000 feet.
    Use PSTN line protection as
    codes signaled to the DTE depends on the level of
    recommended in Figure 6B and in Cermetek
    message suppression employed by the user. As can
    Application Note # 126.
    Follow all applicable
    be seen from Table 5, specifying X4 allows the HS
    requirements for FCC Part 68 compliance. The User
    Modem to utilize the entire range of non-extended
    is responsible to ensure that FCC Part 68 compliance
    messages, whereas X0 suppresses all but the very
    is maintained.
    basic result codes. Most of the result codes allowed
    under X1, X2 and X3 are considered call progress
    As an alternative, the CH1799A will operate on a
    status codes and, in practice, are suppressed except
    leased line if the line is made wet by application of a
    for
    the
    case
    of
    debugging
    activities.
    It
    is
    DC voltage. Refer to Cermetek Application Note #
    recommended that the non-extended result codes be
    114 .
    used in all cases.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 8
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 3.
    HS Modem Family Pin Descriptions.
    PIN
    NAME
    TYPE
    FUNCTION
    1
    RING
    I/O
    TELCO/TELSET INPUT . Directly connects to the telephone line’s RING lead through a
    user supplied RJ-11C jack.
    2
    TIP
    I/O
    TELCO/TELSET INPUT . Directly connects to the telephone line’s TIP lead through a
    user supplied RJ-11C jack.
    3
    T1
    I/O
    ANALOG VOICE INJECT . Input (See Figure 5). 2.2V P-P max. Let float if not used.
    4
    NC
    -
    No Connection.
    5
    SPK
    O
    SPEAKER . Audio output for speaker. See speaker control schematic in Figure 5.
    6
    NC
    -
    No Connection.
    7
    NC
    -
    No Connection.
    8
    NC
    -
    No Connection.
    9
    NC
    -
    No Connection.
    10
    TXD
    I
    TRANSMIT DATA . Active Low. Serial Transmit data input. Marking or a binary 1
    condition is transmitted when a HIGH is asserted.
    11
    RXD
    O
    RECEIVE DATA . Active Low. Serial Receive data output. Received marking or binary
    1 condition is indicated by HIGH.
    12
    NC
    -
    No Connection.
    13
    DTR
    I
    DATA TERMINAL READY . Active LOW. Switching off DTR can either return modem
    to command state, disconnect phone call, or reset modem. DTR should be set LOW
    when not used.
    14
    DSR
    O
    DATA SET READY . LOW indicates handshaking with a remote modem is in progress,
    and/or the data carrier of a remote modem has been detected. Commands &S0 or &S1
    must be executed to active to this pin.
    15
    RI
    O
    RING INDICATION. Active Low. This signal follows the frequency of the ringing signal
    and is normally about 20 to 40 Hz for 2 seconds on with 4 seconds off. This pin is also
    used for Zero Power option. See Figure 3.
    16
    CTS
    O
    CLEAR-TO SEND . Active LOW. Indicates that the modem is ready to accept data from
    the DTE. Used for hardware Flow Control of data.
    17
    DCD
    O
    DATA CARRIER DETECT .
    Active LOW.
    Indicates a data carrier from a remote
    modem has been detected. Must be enabled using the &C1 command.
    18
    NC
    -
    No Connection.
    OHI
    O
    OFF-HOOK INDICATION. Active HIGH. Indicates when HS Modem goes off-hook.
    ONLY present on “H” version products. See Figure 2.
    19
    VCC
    -
    POWER SUPPLY . 5 volts + 5% or 3.3 volts + 5%.: Noise should be less than 25mV
    peak to peak.
    20
    GND
    -
    GROUND . Note: Noise should be less than 25mV peak to peak.
    21
    RST
    I
    RESET . Active HIGH. This input must be asserted HIGH for at least 10 ms to reset the
    modem. RESET is then returned LOW for normal operation. If no system reset is
    available, let this pin float let this pin float to enable the internal reset. Input impedance
    of driving circuit should be <10K.
    22
    RTS
    I
    REQUEST TO SEND . Active LOW. Used for flow control. Should be tied low if not
    used.
    NOTE:
    (1) If VCC has a slow power up ramp time, the internal reset may be ineffective.
    (2) Do not drive LED’s directly from any output. Use Buffers.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 9
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    WARNING
    Example:
    Pulse dial 9, pause, touch-tone dial
    Operation
    of
    the
    CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L
    and
    number.
    CH179XAR-L/CH2056AR-L on a standard PSTN
    Enter:
    ATDP9, T1234567<CR>
    line will damage the CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L and
    Result:
    OK<CR><LF>
    CH179XAR-L/CH2056AR-L and void its warranty.
    Further, operation of the CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L
    Redial Last Number. Use A/ , the repeat command,
    and CH179XAR-L/CH2056AR-L on a dry line
    to redial the last telephone number dialed when a busy
    without using proper current limiting circuitry as
    signal is received.
    outlined in Cermetek Application Note # 126 may
    cause damage to the CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L and
    Go Off-Hook and Return to Command State. The
    CH179XAR-L/CH2056AR-L and will also void its
    modem can be forced to reenter the command state
    warranty.
    after going off-hook by issuing the ATDT command
    with a semi-colon.
    This is useful when using the
    modem with an independent DTMF tone generator.
    AT COMMAND APPLICATIONS
    Example:
    Touch-tone dial 9, pause, go off-hook,
    Dialing a Phone Number. The Dial command takes
    return for additional AT commands.
    the form Dn , where n is a string of characters. In the
    Enter:
    ATDT9, T;<CR>
    simplest form, n will be only the digits of the phone
    Result:
    OK<CR><LF>
    number to be dialed.
    Automatic Answering.
    Some examples of Auto
    Example:
    Dial Number.
    Answer:
    Enter:
    ATD1234567<CR>
    1. Enter: ATS0=0<CR>
    Modem will not auto-
    Result:
    Modem goes Off-Hook, dials
    answer
    2. Enter: ATS0=1-255<CR> Modem will answer on 1
    In response to this command, the HS Modem goes
    to 254 rings
    Off-Hook and dials the telephone number “123-4567”
    and then waits for a carrier from the distant modem. If
    Note that when S0 is set to 0, the HS Modem will not
    no carrier is detected within a given time (the default
    auto-answer.
    time is 30 seconds), the HS Modem automatically
    releases the line and sends a NO CARRIER result
    V.22 Fast Connect. The HS modem family supports
    code. If a carrier is detected, the HS Modem gives a
    non-standard V.22 fast connect protocols.
    This
    CONNECT result code and goes on-line, permitting
    feature reduces the connect time to 3-4 seconds.
    communication with the distant modem.
    However, to utilize the fast connect protocol, this
    protocol must be supported by both modems. Further,
    The Dial command may also be issued without a
    the DCE speed must be set to 1200 baud (i.e., V.22).
    telephone number. ATD causes the modem to pick up
    the telephone a line without dialing a number.
    To setup the HS modem product to connect utilizing
    Fast Connect, execute the following commands:
    Pause During Dialing. When placing a call from an
    Enter: AT+MS=V22,0,300,1200,300,1200<CR>
    office with a telephone connected to a PBX, it may be
    Result: OK<CR><LF>
    necessary to dial an access code (usually the digit 9)
    to get an outside line.
    Inserting a comma in the
    Enter: $F2<CR>
    telephone number commands the modem to pause for
    Result: OK<CR><LF>
    a specific length of time. The factory default pause
    time is 2 seconds.
    This forces the modem to communicate using the V.22
    protocol and to attempt to connect using Fast Connect.
    Example:
    Dial 9, pause, dial number.
    If Fast Connect is not supported by the other modem,
    Enter:
    ATDT9, T1234567<CR>
    the modem will connect using the standard V.22
    Result:
    Modem goes Off-Hook, dials
    protocol.
    Multiple commas may be used for a greater delay
    Caller ID (CID). The “C” version of the HS Family
    time.
    supports Caller ID.
    The +VCID command controls
    reporting and presentation of the data provided by the
    Touch Tone and Pulse Dialing. The modem can use
    PSTN Caller ID services. Data is presented to the
    DTMF (touch-tones) T , or dial pulses P when dialing a
    DTE between the first and the second ring indication.
    telephone number.
    If the dial command does not
    This command affects the data format for incoming
    specify which type to use, the modem defaults to the
    calls as the call is being received.
    type last specified. The power-on default value is T .
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 10
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Enter:
    AT+VCID=n <CR>
    PHONE LINE CONNECTION GUIDELINES
    Result:
    OK<CR><LF>
    1.
    The HS Modem must be mounted in the final
    assembly such that it is isolated from exposure to
    Where n is a decimal number corresponding to the
    any hazardous voltages within the assembly.
    selected option as described below.
    Adequate separation and restraint of cables and
    cords must be provided.
    0
    Disable Caller ID reporting. (Default.)
    2.
    The circuitry from the HS Modem to the
    1
    Enables
    Caller
    ID
    with
    formatted
    telephone line interface must be provided in
    presentation to the DTE.
    The data
    wiring that carries no other circuitry other than
    presented is in a <Parameter Description>
    that specifically allowed in the FCC rules (such as
    <Value> pair format.
    The expected pairs
    A and A1 leads).
    are: date, time, name, and caller code
    (telephone
    number).
    ASCII
    data
    is
    3.
    Connection to phone line should be made
    presented.
    through an RJ-11C jack.
    2
    Enables
    Caller
    ID
    with
    unformatted
    4.
    PCB traces from the modem’s RING and TIP pins
    presentation to the DTE.
    The data is
    to the RJ-11C jack must be 0.1 inch spacing or
    presented
    in
    a
    continuous
    string.
    greater to one another and 0.2 inch spacing or
    HEXADECIMAL data is presented.
    greater to all other traces.
    The traces should
    have a nominal width of 0.020 inches or greater.
    Refer to Application Note # 174, Caller ID Feature For
    CH1786A, CH179XA and CH2056A Modems, for
    5.
    The RING and TIP PCB traces should be as
    additional information and examples.
    short as possible and oriented to prevent
    coupling other high speed or high frequency
    The AT+VRID command affects the format of the data
    signals present on the host circuit PCB.
    provided by the PSTN Caller ID services for the last
    received call. The DTE is presented this data once
    6.
    No additional circuitry other than that shown in
    every time the +VRID command is executed.
    Figure 6 may be connected between the modem
    module and the RJ-11C jack.
    Doing so will
    Enter: AT+VRID=n<CR>
    invalidate the FCC approval.
    Result: Data Stream from most recent call
    7.
    The HS Modem, the RJ-11C jack, the interfacing
    Where n is a decimal number corresponding to the
    circuitry and all PCB traces in between, must be
    selected option as described below.
    contained on a PCB with a 94 V-0 flammability
    rating.
    0
    Reports
    Caller
    ID
    with
    formatted
    presentation to the DTE.
    The data is
    8.
    The supplied FCC registration label must be
    presented the data items in a <Parameter
    applied visibly on the outside of the product.
    Description> <Value> pair format.
    The
    expected pairs are: date, time, name, and
    9.
    The product’s User Manual must provide the user
    caller code (telephone number).
    with instructions for connection and use as
    recommended in the FCC Registration Section
    1
    Reports
    Caller
    ID
    with
    unformatted
    below.
    presentation to the DTE.
    The HS modem family supports Caller ID.
    Refer to Application Note # 174, Caller ID Feature For
    CH1786A, CH179XA and CH2056A Modems, for
    additional information and examples.
    CANADIAN APPROVALS
    The HS Modem family is approvable for use by
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    Industry Canada to CSA CS-03 Part I. The CH1799A
    Caller ID (CID) requires that the PSTN service
    has been approved by Industry Canada and the
    provider supply the required data.
    The Caller ID
    registration number for CH1799A is listed on page 1.
    feature will report the NULL string if the CID service
    Approval for other products in this family are available
    is not activated by the PSTN service provider.
    upon request.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 11
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    PAN-EUROPEAN TBR21 APPROVALS
    FOR YOUR USER’S MANUAL
    The
    CH179XA/CH2056A-B/ET-B
    and
    The Part 68 rules require the following (or equivalent)
    CH1799AR/CH2056AR-B/ET-B products have been
    be provided to the end user of the equipment
    designed to meet the requirements of ETSI TBR 021
    containing a DAA:
    Pan-European Approval for Connection to Analogue
    Public Switched Telephone Networks in addition to the
    Type of Service. The (insert end product name) is
    FCC Part 68 conveyed approval, Canadian DOT CSA
    designed to be used on standard device telephone
    CS-03 Part I compliance and UL 60950 Edition 3/CSA
    lines. It connects to the telephone line by means of a
    C22.2 950 recognition. Test reports (as required for
    standard jack called the USOC RJ-11C (or USOC
    CE marking) demonstrating TBR21 compliance are
    RJ45S). Connection to telephone-company-provided
    available upon request.
    coin service (central office implemented systems) is
    prohibited. Connection to party lines service is subject
    to state tariffs.
    HS MODEM HANDLING AND ASSEMBLY
    RECOMMENDATIONS
    Changes in Attestation Procedure for Plugs and
    The HS Modem contains static-sensitive components
    Jacks. (Name of applicant) attests that the network
    and should only be handled by personnel and in areas
    interface plugs or jacks used on this equipment comply
    that are properly protected against static discharge.
    with and will continue to comply with the mechanical
    requirements specified in Part 68, Sub-part F,
    There
    are
    two
    mounting
    techniques
    that
    are
    specifically the dimensions, tolerances and metallic
    recommended for physically connecting the HS
    plating requirements.
    The compliance of these
    Modem to a PCB:
    connectors will be assured by purchase specifications
    1. Direct soldering.
    and incoming inspection.
    Documentation of such
    2. Sockets.
    specifications and/or inspections will be provided by
    the FCC within 30 days of their request for the same.
    Direct Soldering.
    The HS Modem may be wave
    soldered onto a circuit card. All HS Modem products
    Telephone Company Procedure. The goal of the
    are hermetically sealed and will not be harmed by
    telephone company is to provide you with the best
    industry standard wave soldering processes.
    service it can. In order to do this, it may occasionally
    be necessary for them to make changes in their
    Socketing.
    The socketing approach to mounting
    equipment, operations or procedures.
    If these
    eliminates cleaning and desoldering concerns. When
    changes might effect your service or the operation of
    the socket is used, it must make a solid connection to
    your equipment, the telephone company will give you
    all pins.
    Failure to do so will cause unreliable or
    notice, in writing, to allow you to make any changes
    intermittent operation. Also, steps should be taken to
    necessary to maintain uninterrupted service.
    assure that the module remains tightly seated in the
    socket after the end product is shipped. Cermetek
    In certain circumstances, it may be necessary for the
    recommends socket CES-150-01-T-S by Samtec, 50
    telephone company to request information from you
    pin strip socket.
    concerning the equipment which you have connected
    to your telephone line. Upon request of the telephone
    company, provide the FCC registration number and
    FCC REGISTRATION
    the ringer equivalence number (REN); both of these
    All products in the HS Modem family are registered
    items are listed on the equipment label. The sum of all
    with the FCC (except the CH1799A-L/CH1799AR-L)
    of the REN’s on your telephone lines should be less
    under Part 68.
    To maintain the validity of the
    than five in order to assure proper service from the
    registration, you must serve notice to the end user of
    telephone company. In some cases a sum of five may
    the product of several restrictions the FCC places on
    not be useable on a given line.
    Consult your
    the modem and its use.
    telephone provider.
    In addition to restriction notification, the FCC requires
    If Problems Arise.
    If any of your telephone
    that Cermetek make all repairs to all products in the
    equipment is not operating properly, you should
    HS Modem family.
    If repairs are necessary after
    immediately remove it from you telephone line, as it
    installation of the HS Modem and the end product has
    may cause harm to the telephone network.
    If the
    been delivered to the end user, the end product must
    telephone company notes a problem, they may
    be returned to the end product supplier where the HS
    temporarily discontinue service. When practical, they
    Modem can be removed and then forwarded to
    will notify you in advance of this disconnection.
    If
    Cermetek for repair.
    The following notice is
    advance notice is not feasible, you will be notified as
    recommended and should be included in the end
    soon as possible.
    product’s user manual.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 12
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    When you are notified, you will be given the
    Local modem will not grant RDL request from remote
    opportunity to connect the problem and informed of
    modem
    your right to file a complaint with the FCC. Contact
    Guard tones disabled
    your local telephone service provider if you have any
    Minimum DTR pulse width = .05 seconds
    questions about your phone line.
    Ring count – 00
    Escape code character = 43 (+)
    In the event repairs are ever needed on the (insert
    Flash to on hook = 70 msec
    your product name), they should be performed by
    Auto speed detection enabled
    (insert your company name), or an authorized
    DTE connect speed, connect messages
    representative or (insert your company name). For
    Back space character = 08 (BS) Carriage return
    information contact: (insert your company address).
    character = 13 (CR)
    Line feed Character = 10 (LF)
    Duration of wait for dial tone =2 seconds
    DEFAULT STATUS, PERFORMANCE AND
    Duration of wait for carrier after dialing = 50 seconds
    SPECS
    Carrier detect response time = 0.6 seconds
    Prior to delivery, Cermetek installs into each HS
    Escape code guard time = 1 second
    Modem the following default Configuration Profile:
    Length of use after comma = 2.0 seconds
    Last carrier to hang up delay = 1.4 seconds
    Default Connect Speeds (DCE) are 14,400bps,
    DTMF interdigit delay = .095 seconds
    33,600bps and 57,600bps for CH1794A, CH1799A
    Auto sync address or address detection =0
    and CH2056A respectively
    Connection detected at DTE – Highest speed
    Serial port data rate auto baud enabled
    38,400kbps
    Bell 212A operation at 1200bps
    Auto retrain enabled – 30 seconds attempts
    Parity – none
    MNP error correction mode can be negotiated (&Q5)
    Auto answer disabled
    MNP – non-extended service selected
    Command echo ON
    MNP error correction block size is 128 characters
    All result codes enabled – except \REL codes
    selected
    Wait for dial tone before dialing – 2 seconds
    Data compression – negotiation enabled
    Dials with touch-tone (T)
    Transmit break length is 0.3 seconds
    Detects busy signal (ATX4)
    All breaks are transmitted in sequence with data
    Full word result codes – non-extended
    Serial port flow control enabled = RTS/CTS
    Pulse dial make/break ratio = 39/61-10pps
    XON/XOFF flow control characters selected
    Test timer set to 0 seconds, test modes disabled
    Inactivity timer set to 0 minutes
    CTS always active
    DSR always active
    IMPORTANT NOTE
    DCD is ignored
    Upon power-up the HS Modem will recall user profile
    RTS to CTS delay - .01 seconds
    0 which may override some of the above Factory
    DTR always active – hang up after transition
    Defaults.
    If desired the user may, at their option,
    Long space disconnect disabled
    save the factory defaults in user profile 0.
    Speaker enabled but off when receiving carrier
    Speaker volume set to low
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 13
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 4.
    Result Code Summary.
    Table 4.
    Result Code Summary (Continuation).
    Result Code Form
    n is ATXn
    Notes
    Result Code Form
    n is ATXn
    Notes
    Command
    Command
    Terse
    Verbose or Long
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    Terse
    Verbose or Long
    0 1 2 3 4
    or
    or
    Short
    Short
    +F4
    +FCERROR
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    67
    +DR: V42B
    X X X X X
    0
    OK
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    68
    +DR: V44
    X X X X X
    1
    CONNECT
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    69
    +DR: None
    X X X X X
    2
    RING
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    70
    +ER: NONE
    X X X X X
    3
    NO CARRIER
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    77
    +ER: LAPM
    X X X X X
    4
    ERROR
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    78
    +MRR: 31200
    X X X X X 2
    5
    CONNECT 1200
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    79
    +MRR: 33600
    X X X X X 2
    6
    NO DIAL TONE
    3
    3
    X
    X
    X
    80
    +ER: ALT
    X X X X X
    7
    BUSY
    3
    3
    3
    X
    X
    81
    +ER:
    ALT-
    X X X X X
    8
    NO ANSWER
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    CELLULAR
    9
    CONNECT 0600
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    83
    LINE IN USE
    X X X X X
    10
    CONNECT 2400
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    84
    CONNECT 33600
    1 X X X X 2
    11
    CONNECT 4800
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    85
    OFF-HOOK
    X X X X X
    12
    CONNECT 9600
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    INTRUSION
    13
    CONNECT 7200
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    86
    LINE REVERSAL
    X X X X X
    14
    CONNECT 12000
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    DETECTED
    15
    CONNECT 14400
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    87
    NO LINE
    X X X X X 2
    16
    CONNECT 19200
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    91
    CONNECT 31200
    1 X X X X
    17
    CONNECT 38400
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    130
    +ILRR
    X X X X X
    18
    CONNECT 57600
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    134
    +MCR: B103
    X X X X X
    19
    CONNECT
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    135
    +MCR: B212
    X X X X X
    115200
    136
    +MCR: V21
    X X X X X
    20
    CONNECT
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    137
    +MCR: V22
    X X X X X
    230400
    138
    +MCR: V22B
    X X X X X
    22
    CONNECT
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    139
    +MCR: V23
    X X X X X
    75TX/1200RX
    139
    +MCR: V23C
    X X X X X
    23
    CONNECT
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    140
    +MCR: V32
    X X X X X
    1200TX/75RX
    141
    +MCR: V32B
    X X X X X
    24
    DELAYED
    4
    4
    4
    4
    X
    142
    +MCR: V34
    X X X X X 3
    25
    MESSAGE-
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    145
    +MCR: V90
    X X X X X 3
    WAITING
    146
    +MCR: V92
    X X X X X 3
    32
    BLACKLISTED
    4
    4
    4
    4
    X
    147
    +MCR: V92
    X X X X X 3
    33
    FAX
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    150
    +MRR: 32000
    X X X X X 3
    35
    DATA
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    151
    +MRR: 34000
    X X X X X 3
    39
    +MRR: 75
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    152
    +MRR: 36000
    X X X X X 3
    40
    +MRR: 300
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    153
    +MRR: 38000
    X X X X X 3
    42
    +MRR: 600
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    154
    +MRR: 40000
    X X X X X 3
    44
    +MRR: 1200/75
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    155
    +MRR: 42000
    X X X X X 3
    45
    +MRR: 75/1200
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    156
    +MRR: 44000
    X X X X X 3
    46
    +MRR: 1200
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    157
    +MRR: 46000
    X X X X X 3
    47
    +MRR: 2400
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    158
    +MRR: 48000
    X X X X X 3
    48
    +MRR: 4800
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    159
    +MRR: 50000
    X X X X X 3
    49
    +MRR: 7200
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    160
    +MRR: 52000
    X X X X X 3
    50
    +MRR: 9600
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    161
    +MRR: 54000
    X X X X X 3
    51
    +MRR: 12000
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    162
    +MRR: 56000
    X X X X X 3
    52
    +MRR: 14400
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    165
    CONNECT 32000
    X X X X X 3
    53
    +MRR: 16800
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    2
    166
    CONNECT 34000
    X X X X X 3
    54
    +MRR: 19200
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    2
    167
    CONNECT 36000
    X X X X X 3
    55
    +MRR: 21600
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    2
    168
    CONNECT 38000
    X X X X X 3
    56
    +MRR: 24000
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    2
    169
    CONNECT 40000
    X X X X X 3
    57
    +MRR: 26400
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    2
    170
    CONNECT 42000
    X X X X X 3
    58
    +MRR: 28800
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    2
    171
    CONNECT 44000
    X X X X X 3
    59
    CARRIER 16800
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    2
    172
    CONNECT 46000
    X X X X X 3
    61
    CARRIER 21600
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    2
    173
    CONNECT 48000
    X X X X X 3
    62
    CARRIER 24000
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    2
    174
    CONNECT 50000
    X X X X X 3
    63
    CARRIER 26400
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    2
    175
    CONNECT 52000
    X X X X X 3
    64
    CARRIER 28800
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    2
    176
    CONNECT 54000
    X X X X X 3
    66
    +DR: ALT
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    180
    CONNECT 28000
    X X X X X 3
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 14
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 4.
    Result Code Summary (Continuation).
    Table 5.
    AT Command Summary.
    Result Code Form
    n is ATXn
    Notes
    Command Function
    Command
    A/
    Re-execute command
    Terse
    Verbose or Long
    0
    1
    2 3 4
    A
    Go off-hook and attempt to answer call
    or
    Short
    B0
    Select CCITT connection at 300 or
    181
    CONNECT 29333
    X X
    X X X 3
    1200bps
    182
    CONNECT 30667
    X X
    X X X 3
    B1
    Sect Bell connection at 300 or 1200bps
    183
    CONNECT 33333
    X X
    X X X 3
    Dn
    Dial modifier
    184
    CONNECT 34667
    X X
    X X X 3
    P
    Pulse Dial
    185
    CONNECT 37333
    X X
    X X X 3
    T
    Touch Tone Dial
    186
    CONNECT 38667
    X X
    X X X 3
    W
    Wait for Dial Tone
    187
    CONNECT 41333
    X X
    X X X 3
    ;
    Return to Command State
    188
    CONNECT 42667
    X X
    X X X 3
    @
    Wait for Quiet Answer Command
    189
    CONNECT 45333
    X X
    X X X 3
    !
    Flash Hook
    190
    CONNECT 46667
    X X
    X X X 3
    ,
    Pause
    191
    CONNECT 49333
    X X
    X X X 3
    0-9/ABCD Dial Digits/Characters & wait
    192
    CONNECT 50677
    X X
    X X X 3
    for credit card dial tone
    193
    CONNECT 53333
    X X
    X X X 3
    ^
    Toggles calling tone
    194
    CONNECT 54377
    X X
    X X X 3
    195
    +MRR: 28000
    X X
    X X X 3
    L
    Redial last number
    196
    +MRR: 29333
    X X
    X X X 3
    *,#
    Star digit – tone dialing
    197
    +MRR: 30667
    X X
    X X X 3
    S=n
    Dial the number and store in
    198
    +MRR: 33333
    X X
    X X X 3
    Directory, n= 0 to 3
    199
    +MRR: 34667
    X X
    X X X 3
    E0
    Disable command echo
    200
    +MRR: 37333
    X X
    X X X 3
    E1
    Enable command echo
    201
    +MRR: 38667
    X X
    X X X 3
    H, H0
    Initiate a hang-up sequence
    202
    +MRR: 41333
    X X
    X X X 3
    H1
    If on-hook, go off-hook and enter
    203
    +MRR: 42667
    X X
    X X X 3
    command mode
    204
    +MRR: 45333
    X X
    X X X 3
    L0
    Set low speaker volume
    205
    +MRR: 46667
    X X
    X X X 3
    L1
    Set low speaker volume
    206
    +MRR: 49333
    X X
    X X X 3
    207
    +MRR: 50667
    X X
    X X X 3
    L2
    Set medium speaker volume
    208
    +MRR: 53333
    X X
    X X X 3
    L3
    Set high speaker volume
    209
    +MRR: 54667
    X X
    X X X 3
    M0
    Speaker off
    210
    +MRR: 25333
    X X
    X X X
    M1
    Speaker on during hand shaking and
    211
    +MRR: 26667
    X X
    X X X
    speaker off while receiving carrier
    212
    +MRR: 25333
    X X
    X X X
    M2
    Speaker on during hand shaking and
    213
    +MRR: 22666
    X X
    X X X
    while receiving carrier
    214
    DIGITAL LINE
    X X
    X X X
    M3
    Speaker off during dialing and receiving
    DETECTED
    carrier
    and
    speaker
    on
    during
    answering
    O0
    Go on-line
    TABLE 4 NOTES
    O1
    Go
    on-line
    and
    initiate
    a
    retrain
    sequence
    1. An “X” in a column indicates that the message
    Sn
    Select S Register n
    (either the long form if verbose, or the value only
    Sn=m
    Write value m to S Register n
    for short form) will be generated when that
    Sn?
    Read the value of S Register n
    particular value of “n” (shown at the top of the
    ?
    Returns Last addressed S Register
    column) has been selected by the use of Xn . A
    value
    numeral indicates which more explicit message
    V0
    Short Form Result Code Option
    will be output for that X option.
    V1
    Long Form Result Code Option
    W0
    Reports DTE Speed
    2. Applicable to CH1799A and CH2056A models
    W1
    Reports DCE Speed and Error
    only.
    Correction
    W2
    Reports DCE Speed Only
    3. Applicable to CH2056A models only.
    X1, X2,
    Result Code Reporting Options
    X3, X4
    +++
    Escape Code Sequence
    Z0, Z1
    The modem performs soft reset.
    Restore stored profile 0 or 1 after reset
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 15
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 5.
    AT Command Summary (Continuation).
    Table 5.
    AT Command Summary (Continuation).
    Command
    Function
    Command
    Function
    &C0
    Force DCD active regardless of the
    V.92 COMMANDS
    carrier state
    +PCW
    Enable/Disable
    Call
    Waiting
    &C1
    DCD to follow the carrier state
    Detection
    &D0
    Modem ignores DTR
    +PCM
    Enable/Disable PCM Upstream
    &D1
    Modem assumes command state
    +PIG
    PCM Upstream Ignore
    &D2
    Modem
    hangs
    up,
    assumes
    +PMH
    Enable/Disable MOH
    command state and disables auto-
    +PMHF
    MOH Hook Flash
    answer
    +PMHT
    MOH Timer
    &D3
    Modem assumes initialization state
    +PMHR
    Initiate MOH
    &F0
    Restore Factory configuration 0
    +PQC
    Enable/Disable Quick Connect
    &F1
    Restore Factory configuration 1
    +PSS
    Use Short Startup Sequence
    &G0, 1, 2
    Guard Tone Options
    +QCPC
    Force Full Startup Sequence
    &K0
    Disable DTE/DCE flow control
    +QCPS
    Enable/Disable
    Quick
    Connect
    &K1,2
    Not Supported
    Profile Save
    &K3
    Enable RTS/CTS DTE/DCE flow
    CALLER ID COMMANDS
    control
    +VCID
    Select data presentation format n
    &K4
    Enable XON/XOFF DTE/DCE flow
    (0-2) for incoming calls.
    control
    +VRID
    Select data presentation format n
    &K5
    Enable transparent XON/XOFF flow
    (0-1) for most recently received
    control
    incoming call.
    &P0, 1, 2, 3
    Make to Break Ratio Options
    ERROR CORRECTING COMMANDS
    &Q0
    Select direct asynchronous mode
    %C0
    Disable data compression.
    &Q1,2,3,4
    Not Supported
    &Q5
    Modem negotiates an error corrected
    %C1
    Enable MNP5 data compression.
    link
    %C2
    Enable V.42bis data compression
    &R0
    CTS tracks RTS
    %C3
    Enable both V.42bis and MNP 5
    &R1
    CTS always on
    compression
    &S0
    DSR always on
    STORED PROFILE COMMANDS
    &S1
    DSR active after answer tone
    &V
    Display current configuration
    detected and inactive after loss of
    &W0
    Store the active profile in NVRAM
    carrier
    profile 0
    &T0
    Terminate Loopback Test
    &W1
    Store the active profile in NVRAM
    &T1
    Initiate Analog Loopback Test
    profile 1
    \Bn
    Send break of n x 100 msec (n=0 to
    &Y0
    Recall stored profile 0 upon power
    9)
    up
    \N0
    Select normal speed buffered mode
    &Y1
    Recall stored profile 1 upon power
    \N1
    Select direct mode
    up
    \N2
    Select reliable mode
    &Zn=x
    Store dial string x (31 digits max)
    \N3
    Select auto reliable mode
    to location n (0-3)
    \N4
    Force LAPM mode
    MNP10 COMMANDS
    \N5
    Force MNP mode
    -K0
    Disable
    MNP
    10
    extended
    \V0
    Connect messages are controlled by
    services
    the command settings X, W, and
    -K1
    Disable
    MNP
    10
    extended
    S95
    services
    \V1
    Connect messages are displayed in
    -K2
    Disable
    MNP
    10
    extended
    the single line format
    services
    MODULATION COMMANDS
    FAX COMMANDS
    +MS
    Select modulation
    +FCLASS=n
    Service Class
    +MCR=n
    Carrier protocol n reporting
    +F<cmd>?
    Report active configuration for
    specified command cmd
    +MR=n
    Select
    extended
    Modulation
    +F<cmd>=?
    Report capabilitied for specified
    Reporting of +MCR and +MRR to
    command cmd
    DTE
    +FAA=n
    Data/Fax Auto Answer
    +MRR=m, n
    Report Transmit m and Receive n
    DCE rates to DTE
    +FAE=<value>
    Auto Answer
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 16
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 5.
    AT Command Summary (Continuation).
    Table 5.
    AT Command Summary (Continuation).
    Command
    Function
    Command
    Function
    +FLO
    Flow Control
    +FRH=n
    Receive Data with HDLC Framing
    +FAR=<off/on>
    Adaptive reception control
    with n protocol
    +FCL=<time>
    Carrier loss timeout
    +FTH=n
    Transmit Data with HDLC Framing
    +FDD=<value>
    Double escape character
    with n protocol
    replacement control
    +FTS=<time>
    Wait for silence
    +FIT=<time>,<action>
    DTE inactivity timeout
    +FTS=n
    Stop Transmission and Wait
    +FPR=<rate>
    Fixed DTE Rate
    FAST CONNECT COMMANDS
    +FMI?
    Report Manufacturer ID
    $F0
    Normal connection (Default)
    +FMM?
    Report Model ID
    $F1,3,4
    Not Supported
    +FMR?
    Report Revisions ID
    $F2
    V.22 Fast Connect
    +FRM=n
    Receive Data with n protocol
    IDENTIFICATION COMMANDS
    +FRS=<time>
    Wait for silence
    I0
    Reports product code
    +FTM=n
    Transmit Data with n
    I3
    Reports
    firmware
    Identification
    protocol
    code
    Figure 5. Schematic Illustrating Implementation of Voice Injection Feature.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 17
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 6. S-Register Summary.
    Firmware
    Factory
    Register
    Function
    Range
    Units
    Saved
    Defaults
    Defaults
    S0
    Rings to Auto-Answer
    0-255
    rings
    *
    000
    001
    S1
    Ring Counter
    0-255
    rings
    000
    000
    S2
    Escape Character
    0-255
    ASCII
    *
    043
    043
    S3
    Carriage Return Character
    0-127
    ASCII
    013
    013
    S4
    Line Feed Character
    0-127
    ASCII
    010
    010
    S5
    Backspace Character
    0-255
    ASCII
    008
    008
    S6
    Wait Time before Dial Tone or Blind Dialing
    2-255
    s
    *
    002
    002
    S7
    Wait Time for Carrier, Silence or Dial Tone
    1-255
    s
    *
    050
    050
    S8
    Pause Time for Dial Delay Modifier
    0-255
    s
    *
    002
    002
    S9
    Carrier Detect Response Time
    1-255
    0.1s
    *
    006
    006
    S10
    Carrier Loss Disconnect Delay
    1-255
    0.1s
    *
    014
    014
    S11
    DTMF Tone Duration
    50-255
    0.001s
    *
    095
    095
    S12
    Escape Prompt Delay
    0-255
    0.02s
    *
    050
    050
    S13
    Reserved
    -
    -
    000
    000
    S14
    General Bit Mapped Options Status
    -
    -
    *
    146 (92H)
    146 (92H)
    S15
    Reserved
    -
    -
    000
    000
    S16
    Test Mode Bit Mapped Options Status (&T)
    -
    -
    000
    000
    S17
    POS Option
    -
    -
    000
    000
    S19
    Reserved
    -
    -
    000
    000
    S20
    Reserved
    -
    -
    000
    000
    S21
    V.24/General Bit Mapped Options Status
    -
    -
    052 (34H)
    100 (74H)
    S22
    Speaker/Results Bit Mapped Options Status
    -
    -
    117 (75H)
    117 (75H)
    S23
    General Bit Mapped Options Status
    -
    000
    000
    S24
    Sleep Inactivity Timer
    0-255
    s
    000
    000
    S25
    Delay to DTR off
    0-255
    s or 0.01s
    005
    005
    S26
    RTS-to-CTS Delay
    0-255
    0.01s
    001
    001
    S27
    General Bit Mapped Options Status
    -
    -
    073 (49H)
    073 (49H)
    S28
    General Bit Mapped Options Status
    -
    -
    000
    000
    S29
    Flash Dial Modifier
    0-255
    0.01s
    070
    070
    S30
    Disconnect Inactivity Timer
    0-255
    10s
    000
    000
    S31
    General Bit Mapped Options Status
    -
    -
    192 (C0H)
    192 (C0H)
    S36
    LAPM Failure Control
    -
    -
    *
    007
    007
    S37
    Line Connection Speed
    -
    -
    000
    000
    S38
    Delay Before Forced Hang-up
    0-255
    s
    020
    020
    S39
    Flow Control Bit Mapped Options Status
    -
    -
    003
    003
    S40
    General Bit Mapped Options Status
    -
    -
    *
    104 (68H)
    104 (68H)
    S41
    General Bit Mapped Options Status
    -
    -
    *
    195 (C3H)
    195 (C3H)
    S43-S45
    Reserved
    -
    -
    -
    -
    S46
    Data Compression Control
    -
    -
    *
    138
    138
    S48
    V.42 Negotiation Control
    -
    -
    007
    007
    S82
    LAPM Break Control
    -
    -
    000
    000
    S86
    Call Failure Reason Code
    0-26
    -
    021
    021
    S91
    PSTN Transmit Attenuation Level
    8-15
    dBm
    11
    11
    S92
    FAX Transmit Attenuation Level
    0-15
    dBm
    10
    10
    S95
    Result Code Messages Control
    -
    -
    *
    000
    000
    S210
    V.34 Symbol Rate
    0-255
    -
    13 (0DH)
    13 (0DH)
    NOTES:
    1. Parameters indicated with a (*) in the Saved column may be stored in User Profile n=0, 1 by executing
    the appropriate &Wn command.
    2. A stored Profile is a subset of allowed parameters and is comprised of those parameters displayed
    with the &V command.
    3. Factory Default values that are different from the Firmware Default values are highlighted in BOLD .
    4. Restore Factory Default values using Zn command.
    5. Restore Firmware Default values using &Fn command.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 18
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Figure 6. PSTN Line Interface for all HS Modems. CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L and CH179XAR-L/CH2056AR-L
    models do NOT contain internal Surge Protection (Dashed Box 2). The purchaser MUST provide
    external surge protection to maintain conveyed FCC Part 68 approval.
    1. Current Limiting PSTN Protection Line Device.
    For severe environments, use an external three
    Current limiting devices are mandatory to meet UL
    terminal device with an earth ground as is shown in
    safety standards. To maintain conveyed FCC Part
    dashed Box 3.
    68 approval, the current limiting components
    identified as F1 and F2 in dashed Box 1 must also
    4. EMI/RFI Suppression.
    survive FCC Part 68 surge testing.
    Refer to
    Suppression of emitted EMI/RFI is recommended
    Cermetek Application Note #126, Supplemental
    and is typically required to obtain FCC part 15 A
    PSTN Line Protection, for more details. Refer to
    and/or B approval. EMI/RFI suppression circuitry is
    Application Note # 130, Summary of Recommend
    also used to suppress reception of externally
    Suppliers, for a list of suppliers and associated part
    generated EMI/RFI signals, such as strong radio
    numbers.
    signals, should the CH1786A be located near a
    source of such signals.
    Although no external
    A resettable/repairable fuse (rated at 0.15 amps) is
    EMI/RFI noise suppression circuitry is required to
    preferred because it resets automatically upon
    maintain
    conveyed
    FCC
    Part
    68
    approval,
    removal of the current flow. Non-resettable devices
    additional suppression may be added as described
    are also acceptable.
    Although CS-03 Part 1
    below without adversely affecting FCC Part 68
    (Canada) follows the requirements of FCC Part 68
    approval.
    (USA),
    Cermetek
    recommends
    contacting
    a
    certified independent lab to verify compliance in the
    A. To provide adequate EMI/RFI suppression, the
    specific application.
    capacitor/inductor network contained in dashed
    Box 5 should be located as close to the RJ-11C
    2. Over Voltage and Lightning Protection.
    Jack as possible. Further, this network should
    Surge Protection is provided by internal circuitry
    be provided with an excellent ground path to the
    contained within all HS modems. No additional
    chassis.
    external components are required to maintain
    conveyed FCC Part 68 approval for all HS modems
    B. Capacitors C1 and C2 should not exceed
    (excluding
    the
    CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L
    and
    0.005 µ f. They must have a rating of 1.5KV and
    CH179XAR-L/CH2056AR-L).
    typically are 0.001 µ f ± 20%. Inductors L1 and
    L2 may be either individual inductors or a dual
    For
    CH179XA-L/CH2056A-L
    and
    CH179XAR-
    inductor. Refer to Application Note #130 for a
    L/CH2056AR-L, the required surge protection
    complete list of recommended vendors and
    (identified as D1 in dashed Box 2) must be supplied
    associated part numbers. For UL applications,
    externally. The purchaser must include some form
    choose capacitors and inductors that are UL
    of surge protection as described herein to maintain
    60950 Edition 3 listed. The actual values of the
    conveyed FCC Part 68 approval.
    Refer to
    components used may vary depending on the
    Application Note # 130 for a list of suppliers.
    end product design and the nature of the EMI/
    RFI.
    Consult an FCC part 15 consultant if
    3. Optional External Over Voltage and Lightning
    required.
    Protection.
    In most environments, the internal two terminal
    surge suppressor (see dashed Box 3) is adequate.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 19
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 7A. HS Modem Electrical Specifications VCC = 5V ± 10%, Temp = 0°C to 70°F (unless otherwise stated).
    Symbol
    Characteristic
    Min.
    Typ.
    Max.
    Units
    V CC
    Positive Supply Voltage
    4.5
    5.0
    5.5
    V
    I CC Off Hook
    Operating Current @
    62
    mA
    V CC = 5.5V when modem is Off Hook
    I CC On Hook
    Operating Current @
    60
    mA
    V CC = 5.5V when modem is On Hook
    I CCSL
    Power Current @
    22
    mA
    V CC = 5.5V when modem is in Sleep Mode
    I CCZP
    Zero Power Current @
    2
    0.0
    mA
    V CC = 5.5V when modem is in Zero Power Mode
    I RIZP
    Current Supplied into RI pin when in Zero Power
    Mode @ V CC = 5.5V
    2
    0.16
    mA
    1
    V IH
    High Level Input Voltage
    2.0
    V
    1
    V IL
    Low Level Input Voltage
    0.8
    V
    VT+
    Positive Hysteresis Threshold for RESET Pin
    2.5
    V
    VT-
    Negative Hysteresis Threshold for RESET Pin
    0.5
    V
    1
    V OH
    High Level Output (I OH = 0.5 mA)
    2.4
    V
    1
    V OL
    Low Level Output (I OL = 1.6 mA)
    0.6
    V
    I IN
    Input Leakage Current (TXD, DTR, RTS)
    100
    µ A
    I OH
    Input Current (RST)
    500
    µ A
    C p
    Capacitive Load (TXD, DTR, RTS)
    10
    pF
    Capacitive Load (RST)
    8
    pF
    Table 7B. HS Modem Electrical Specifications VCC = 3.3V ± 10%, Temp = 0°C to 70°F (unless otherwise
    stated).
    Symbol
    Characteristic
    Min.
    Typ.
    Max.
    Units
    V CC
    Positive Supply Voltage
    3.0
    3.3
    3.6
    V
    I CC Off Hook
    Operating Current @
    52
    mA
    V CC = 3.6V when modem is Off Hook
    I CC On Hook
    Operating Current @
    50
    mA
    V CC = 3.6V when modem is On Hook
    I CCSL
    Power Current @
    12
    mA
    V CC = 3.6V when modem is in Sleep Mode
    I CCZP
    Zero Power Current @
    2
    0.0
    mA
    V CC = 3.6V when modem is in Zero Power Mode
    I RIZP
    Current Supplied into RI pin when in Zero Power
    Mode @ V CC = 5.5V
    2
    0.16
    mA
    1
    V IH
    High Level Input Voltage
    2.0
    V
    1
    V IL
    Low Level Input Voltage
    0.8
    V
    VT+
    Positive Hysteresis Threshold for RESET Pin
    2.5
    V
    VT-
    Negative Hysteresis Threshold for RESET Pin
    0.5
    V
    1
    V OH
    High Level Output (I OH = 0.5 mA)
    2.4
    V
    1
    V OL
    Low Level Output (I OL = 1.6 mA)
    0.6
    V
    I IN
    Input Leakage Current (TXD, DTR, RTS)
    100
    µ A
    I OH
    Input Current (RST)
    500
    µ A
    C p
    Capacitive Load (TXD, DTR, RTS)
    10
    pF
    Capacitive Load (RST)
    8
    pF
    NOTES for Table 7A & 7B
    1. Output Load = 50 pF ± one TTL.
    2. With recommended 30k ohm external resistor. Maximum resistor range: 10k to 100k ohm.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 20
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 8. HS Modem Electrical Specifications.
    Parameter
    Min.
    Typ.
    Max.
    Units
    Comments
    Off Hook Impedance
    20
    Ohm
    Trans Hybrid Loss
    25
    dB
    600 Ohm, RXA, TXA
    Ring Voltage Loop
    110V
    250V
    V PP
    On 48VDC line voltage for sustained
    periods
    Line Loop Current – (Off
    20
    100
    mA
    Does not apply to CH1799A-L
    Hook)
    Return loss @ 1000 Hz
    15
    dB
    600 Ohm
    Ring Frequencies
    40
    Hz
    Receiver Insertion Gain
    -0.5
    0.0
    +0.5
    dB
    Transmit Power
    -9.5
    dBm
    600 Ohm – Data Mode
    First Character After Reset
    3.0
    sec
    Delay
    Inter Character Delay
    20
    50
    msec
    Between all command characters
    Command Delay
    100
    200
    msec
    Between all AT command characters*
    Minimum Reset Pulse
    10
    msec
    If user supplied
    Duration
    Note: Must wait for modem response before issuing a new command.
    Table 9. Analog Characteristics.
    Name
    Type
    Characteristic
    Value
    SPK
    O(DF)
    Minimum Load
    300 Ohms
    Maximum Capacitive Load
    0.01µf
    Output Impedance
    10 Ohms
    Output Voltage
    2.5 ± 1.6V
    D.C. Offset
    <20mV
    Table 10. HS Modem Family Pin Functions.
    PACKAGE CONNECTION TABLE
    PIN NO.
    FUNCTION
    PIN NO.
    FUNCTION
    1
    RING
    12
    NC
    2
    TIP
    13
    DTR
    3
    T1
    14
    DSR
    4
    NC
    15
    RI
    5
    SPK
    16
    CTS
    6
    NC
    17
    DCD
    7
    NC
    18
    NC
    8
    NC
    19
    VCC
    9
    NC
    20
    GND
    10
    TXD
    21
    RST
    11
    RXD
    22
    RTS
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 21
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Figure 7A. HS Modem Family Physical Dimensions excluding those products described in Figure 7B.
    NOTES:
    1. All dimensions are inches.
    2. Case dimensions are nominal ± 0.02 inches.
    3. Pin length is nominal ± 0.03 inches.
    4. Pin dimensions are nominal ± 0.004 inches.
    5. Cermetek recommends that 0.040 inch diameter plated through holes are used with 0.060 inch
    diameter pads.
    6. Pin spacings are nominal ± 0.010 inches.
    7. Pin placement to outside case edge is nominal ± 0.100 inches.
    Figure 7B. Physical Dimensions ONLY for the CH179XA-B, CH2056A-B, CH179XA-L, CH2056A-L and
    CH179XAR-B, CH2056AR-B, CH179XAR-L, CH2056AR-L and extended temperature variations of
    listed products.
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 22
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 11A. Summary of HS Family Non-RoHS Compliant Modem Products.
    Model
    Summary of Features
    Operating Temperature
    CH1794A
    Full Function, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed
    CH1794A-B
    Full Function, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH1794A-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1794A-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 14.4kbps, FCC
    0°C to + 70°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH1794A-L
    Full Function, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, No EEPROM, No Internal Surge Protection
    CH1794A-P
    Full Function with Zero Power Down, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1794A-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero Power Down,
    0°C to + 70°C
    14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1794A ET
    Full Function, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed
    CH1794A ET-B
    Full Function, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH1794A ET-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1794A ET-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 14.4kbps, FCC
    -40°C to + 85°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH1794A ET-P
    Full Function with Zero Power Down, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1794A ET-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero Power Down,
    -40°C to +85°C
    14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1799A
    Full Function, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, Industry Canada Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH1799A-B
    Full Function, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH1799A-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada Registered CS-03
    Part I
    CH1799A-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 33.6kbps, FCC
    0°C to + 70°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH1799A-L
    Full Function, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, No EEPROM, No Internal Surge Protection
    CH1799A-P
    Full Function with Zero Power Down, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada Registered CS-03
    Part I
    CH1799A-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero Power Down,
    0°C to + 70°C
    33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry
    Canada Registered CS-03 Part I
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 23
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 11A. Summary of HS Family Non-RoHS Compliant Modem Products (Continuation).
    Model
    Summary of Features
    Operating Temperature
    CH1799A ET
    Full Function, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed
    CH1799A ET-B
    Full Function, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH1799A ET-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1799A ET-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 33.6kbps, FCC
    -40°C to + 85°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH1799A ET-P
    Full Function with Zero Power Down, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1799A ET-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero Power Down,
    -40°C to +85°C
    33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056A
    Full Function, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed
    CH2056A-B
    Full Function, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH2056A-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056A-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 56.0kbps, FCC
    0°C to + 70°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH2056A-L
    Full Function, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, No EEPROM, No Internal Surge Protection
    CH2056A-P
    Full Function with Zero Power Down, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056A-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero Power Down,
    0°C to + 70°C
    56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056A ET
    Full Function, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed
    CH2056A ET-B
    Full Function, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH2056A ET-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056A ET-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 56.0kbps, FCC
    -40°C to +85°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH2056A ET-P
    Full Function with Zero Power Down, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056A ET-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero Power Down,
    -40°C to +85°C
    56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 24
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 11B. Summary of HS Family RoHS Compliant Modem Products.
    Model
    Summary of Features
    Operating Temperature
    CH1794AR
    Full Function, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed
    CH1794AR-B
    Full Function, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH1794AR-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1794AR-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 14.4kbps, FCC
    0°C to + 70°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH1794AR-L
    Full Function, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, No EEPROM, No Internal Surge Protection
    CH1794AR-P
    Full Function with Zero Power Down, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1794AR-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero 0 Power Down,
    0°C to + 70°C
    14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1794AR ET
    Full Function, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed
    CH1794AR ET-B
    Full Function, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH1794AR ET-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1794AR ET-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 14.4kbps, FCC
    -40°C to +85°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH1794AR ET-P
    Full Function with Zero Power Down, 14.4kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1794AR ET-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero Power Down,
    -40°C to +85°C
    14.4kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1799AR
    Full Function, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, Industry Canada Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH1799AR-B
    Full Function, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH1799AR-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada Registered CS-03
    Part I
    CH1799AR-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 33.6kbps, FCC
    0°C to + 70°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH1799AR-L
    Full Function, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, No EEPROM, No Internal Surge Protection
    CH1799AR-P
    Full Function with Zero Power Down, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada Registered CS-03
    Part I
    CH1799AR-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero Power Down,
    0°C to + 70°C
    33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry
    Canada Registered CS-03 Part I
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 25
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 11B. Summary of HS Family RoHS Compliant Modem Products (Continuation).
    Model
    Summary of Features
    Operating Temperature
    CH1799AR ET
    Full Function, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed
    CH1799AR ET-B
    Full Function, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH1799AR ET-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1799AR ET-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 33.6kbps, FCC
    -40°C to +85°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH1799AR ET-P
    Full Function with Zero Power Down, 33.6kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH1799AR ET-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero Power Down,
    -40°C to +85°C
    33.6kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056AR
    Full Function, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed
    CH2056AR-B
    Full Function, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH2056AR-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056AR-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 56.0kbps, FCC
    0°C to + 70°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH2056AR-L
    Full Function, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    0°C to + 70°C
    Listed, No EEPROM, No Internal Surge Protection
    CH2056AR-P
    Full Function with 0 Power Down, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68
    0°C to + 70°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056AR-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero Power Down,
    0°C to + 70°C
    56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056AR ET
    Full Function, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed
    CH2056AR ET-B
    Full Function, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950
    -40°C to +85°C
    Listed, TBR21 Compliant
    CH2056AR ET-C
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID), 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056AR ET-H
    Full Function with Off-Hook Indication (OHI), 56.0kbps, FCC
    -40°C to +85°C
    Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed, Industry Canada
    Registered CS-03 Part I
    CH2056AR ET-P
    Full Function with Zero Power Down, 56.0kbps, FCC Part 68
    -40°C to +85°C
    Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    CH2056AR ET-CP
    Full Function with Caller ID (CID) and Zero Power Down,
    -40°C to +85°C
    56.0kbps, FCC Part 68 Approved, UL 60950 Listed
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 26
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)
    Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    CH179XA/2056A High Speed Family of Ultra Small Modems
    Table 11A and 11B Notes:
    1. All products are available in VCC=3.3V versions. Specify 3.3V operation when ordering.
    2. All features listed can be provided in virtually any combination required to meet a specific application.
    If a particular combination of features does not explicitly appear in Table 11a or 11B, contact the
    factory for ordering instructions and delivery.
    Cermetek reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time and without notice. The information furnished by
    Cermetek in this publication is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Cermetek assumes no responsibility for its use, or for
    any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use. No license is granted under any patents or patent
    rights of Cermetek.
    Cermetek provides the user with a FCC (USA) and IC (Canada) Approved or Approvable device. However, Cermetek does not
    have influence over nor knowledge of the specific user application environment. Therefore, for FCC and IC Approved or Approvable
    devices, the user assumes all risk for maintaining compliance to registration.
    Printed in U.S.A
    1390 BORREGAS AVENUE | SUNNYVALE CA 94089 | LOCAL: 408-752-5000 | TOLL FREE: 1-800-882-6271 | FAX: 408-752-5004
    CERMETEK WEB SITE: http://www.cermetek.com | EMAIL: sales@cermetek.com
    2007 Cermetek Microelectronics, Inc.
    Page 27
    Document No. 607-0020 Revision B (01/07)